Abahlinzeki be-fastener baseChina bathatha amathuba phakathi kokusheshisa kwe-Brazil ukushesha kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla

Ukushintshwa okusheshayo kweBrazil kuma-New Energy Vehicles (NEVS) kudala isidingo esingakaze sibonwe se-High -, ukuvula iwindi elinomlando lethuba labahlinzeki baseChina. Ngokuka-Mid - Umbiko weThemu weNhlangano Yezwe Yabakhiqizi bezimoto (i-Anfavea), ukukhiqizwa kwe-Amotoblil), ukukhiqizwa kwe-strazil yaseBrazil kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-2.4 ngo-2024, up 4.3% unyaka -. Idatha evela eBrazil Vehicle Association (ABSE) futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ama-NEV azolandisa ngerekhodi le-37% yokwabelana kwemakethe ngokuqhathaniswa no-2023.

 

 

 

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusha kweBrazil's Methotive Scients kufanekisela ukwedlula nje ukuguqulwa komkhiqizo kepha futhi kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwethempeli. Isibonelo, i- "Dolphin Mini ye-Byd's" eyethulwe emakethe yaseBrazil, i-Underver Preyification engaphezu kwekhulu yasendaweni, kufaka phakathi ukuvumelanisa okujwayelekile nokukhokhisa indawo yangaphakathi. Ngokuphawulekile, kwenziwa izithuthukisi ezibalulekile kuma-fasteners asetshenziswa kumaphakethe webhethri nezinhlelo ze-chassis.

 

Ngokungafani nezimoto zendabuko, ama-NEV athembela kakhulu ezintweni ezingasindi ezifana ne-aluminium nama-composites ukulinganisa ukuphepha okuhlelekile nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ama-fasteners ensimbi ajwayelekile avame ukungahambisani nemihlangano yezinto ezibonakalayo ehlukahlukene, ukudala isidingo esinamandla samandla aphezulu -, ukugcwala {-. Ngokombiko wezemboni we-2024 nge-Brazil's Fateling Technology Center (CTF), isilinganiso sokusebenzisa ukushisa - Kuqubuke ama-fastener angu-65%, ngenkathi umthamo wasekhaya ehlanganisa igebe eliphakeme kakhulu le-35%.

 

 

Njengomunye wabakhiqizi be-auto abaphezulu bezwe, isidingo se-fastener sonyaka esiphelele salinganiselwa kumathani angama-213,000, ngokubalwa kwezimoto ezibalwa kwamathani angama-79,000. Ngaphezulu kwama-40% walesi sidingo kuncike ekungenisweni, kususelwa kwimininingwane evela kwizibalo zemboni ye-Abif kanye namarekhodi okuthekelisa amasiko aseChina. I-China isiphenduke umthombo wokungenisa umkhosi waseBrazil: kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2024, iChina yathumela amathani angama-119,600 ama-fasteners eBrazil, amele ama-32% okuthengwa okuphelele, ama-fastener akhethekile akhuphuka ngokuqinile. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa izinzuzo ezimbili ezimbili ezi-China kuzo zombili izinkambiso nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

 

 

Kwabathengi baseBrazil, ama-fastener asonta eChina aqhamuke njengobhalansi ofanele phakathi kwezindleko nangekhwalithi. Abahlinzeki baseChinese bahlinzeka uhla oluphelele lwama-fasteners ajwayelekile, ama-bolts, amantongomane nama-rivets, izinjini zokumboza, ama-chassis, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomzimba. Le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga athathwe yi-Association yaseBrazil yamazinga obuchwepheshe (ABNT) futhi anikeze izikhathi zokuhola ezingaphezu kuka-30% ezimfishane kunalezo zabahlinzeki baseYurophu.

 

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungukuhlukanisa okuyisihluthulelo kwezicelo ze-NEV. Esikhathini sokuhlinzekwa kwethempeli ezungeze ifektri yasekhaya ye-BEDD, abahlinzeki abakhulu abayi-12 sebevele besebenzisa ama-chinese - Kwenziwe izinto ezenziwe ngezifiso, njengamantongomane aphansi wamaphakethe webhethri kanye nama-bolts alula. Lezi zi-fastener ezikhethekile zidlulise ukuvezwa okuqinile nokuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezindawo ezinomswakama.

 

 

Njengomuntu othumela ngaphandle egxile embonini ye-fastener,I-Aya FastenersUphendula ngenkuthalo emakethe evelayo eBrazil enemodeli yensizakalo ebanzi.

 

Imikhiqizo Emile Emile: Inkampani igcina i-yokusungula yezincazelo ezijwayelekile ezingaphezu kuka-5000, ezisukela kuma-fastener we-carbon state kuchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali. Yonke imikhiqizo ifakwe imibhalo ye-MSDS kanye nezitifiketi ezihambisana nezidingo zamasiko eBrazil, ziqinisekisa ukuthengwa okusheshayo kwabathengi abancane nabaphakathi -.

 

Izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso: I-Aya Faterers ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezikhuthaziwe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziphakathi - kuya phezulu amakhasimende amboza konke kusuka ekuhlaziyweni kwesicelo (okufana nokuzikhethela -. Lokhu kunika amandla izixazululo eziqinile zokuqinisa izixazululo ezibucayi ezifana namaphakethe webhethri le-NEV kanye nezinhlaka ze-aluminium alloy.

 

Thintana manje

 

 

I-OIMEM eholayo efana ne-Byd ishayela amazinga okuthola indawo yokuhlinzekwa kwe-brazil ebheke ku-60%. Lokhu kuguqulwa akusho ukuthi kuncipha okufunwa ukungenisa; Esikhundleni salokho, kuphakamisa ibha yabahlinzeki ukuletha "izinsizakalo zasendaweni ngekhwalithi ejwayelekile -." Ama-aya fasteners asevele ahlanganyele nezinkampani zasendaweni zaseBrazil futhi asungule iqembu elizinikezele lobuchwepheshe elizinikezele ukuhlinzeka ngokuholwa kwesikhathi sangempela - ngemuva kwezinsizakalo zokuthengisa.

 

Ukuguqulwa okuvela ekuvuseleni kwangaphakathi kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy kuvuselela kabusha indawo yemakethe yaseBrazil. Kwabahlinzeki baseChinese, lokhu kuyithuba lokugcwalisa igebe lokuhlinzekela kanye nethuba lokuvuselela kusuka ku- "Phungeli Bomkhiqizo" kuya "kubahlinzeki bezixazululo." Njengomhlinzeki womhlaba wonke wezixazululo ze-fastener ezenziwe ngezifiso, ama-fasteners e-Aya azoqhubeka nokuqinisa isisekelo sawo ngemikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele ngenkathi ephula umhlabathi omusha ngokwezifiso, ngokuba ngumlingani othembekile ekuvezweni komkhakha wezimoto waseBrazil.